Ab Exercises For Women: Tone Your Tummy and Strengthen Your Core

Written by: Erin Coleman,

B.S. - Nutritional Science, R.D., L.D.

Writer, The Fit Mother Project

Written by: Erin Coleman,

B.S. - Nutritional Science, R.D., L.D.

Writer, The Fit Mother Project

Ab Exercises For Women

Toned, sculpted abs may seem like a pipe dream, but with the right ab exercises for women, your dreams can come true!

If having six-pack abs is your goal, the first step should be to lose any excess fat, then use muscle-building exercises to help tighten and tone up your midsection.

The best ab exercises for women can be completed without any equipment and work your entire core.

When beginning an exercise program for your abs, it’s best to incorporate a variety of different exercises into your routine and change up your workouts often.

Choose exercises that work your upper abs, lower abs, and obliques.

With a little hard work and determination — and the ab exercises for women we lay out below — you can have the toned, sculpted abs you've always wanted!

Check out these tips on how to lose belly fat fast!

Ab Exercises for Women That Work the Core

Plank exercises are excellent for building a strong core and tightening up your waist. Try the following variations of the plank:

Basic Planks and Forearm Planks

plank exercise ab exercises for women

A plank is a simple exercise, but you’ll feel the burn in your core each time you do it. Complete a basic plank by getting into an extended push-up position and keeping your arms straight. Place your weight on your hands and toes. Hold the position for 1-2 minutes if you can.

When completing a forearm plank, your upper body is supported by your forearms rather than your hands, and your body is closer to the ground. Hold the position for 1-2 minutes if you can, or alternate between forearm planks and basic planks to change things up.

RKC Planks

plank ab exercises for womenOnce you’ve mastered basic plank exercises, make plank holds more difficult by trying the RKC plank. Because this plank hold is more challenging, you might not be able to hold it as long as a basic or forearm plank.

To complete the exercise, simply get into a forearm plank hold, and push your torso away from the floor to create a small round in your back.

During the plank hold, you’ll squeeze your quads and glutes as hard as you can. Hold the position as long as you can, which might only be 10-20 seconds, rest, and repeat the RKC plank hold or another plank exercise.

Plank Jacks

You’ll work your abs and really get your blood pumping by choosing plank jacks as one of your regular ab exercises for women. Begin by getting into a basic or forearm plank hold. Then quickly spread your legs apart and together continuously, kind of like a jumping jack, while holding your upper body firmly in place. Do this exercise for 30-60 seconds or longer if you can.

Mountain Climbers

When completing mountain climbers, you’ll get in a basic plank hold position by supporting your upper body with your hands. Quickly bring one knee in toward your chest and alternate knees continuously. Do this for 30-60 seconds or longer to work your abs, upper body, and even your lower body.

Side Planks

Side planksside planks ab exercises for women really engage your oblique abdominal muscles, which tightens and tones up your midsection.

When completing side planks, get one side of your body in a forearm plank position, with the other side of your body facing upward toward the ceiling. Keep your body rigid so that your entire body, from your feet up to your shoulders, forms a straight line.

If you’re more advanced, a variation of this exercise is to bring your top knee toward your elbow, kind of like a side crunch, while you remain in the side plank position. Do this continuously and repeat it on the other side.

Plank Leg/Arm Raises

lose tummy fat fast with one-legged plank

To make a basic or forearm plank hold more difficult, try leg or arm raises while holding your plank position.

Raise one arm (keep it straight) out in front of your body until it’s parallel with the floor, hold the position, raise your other arm out in front of you, hold, and alternate continuously.

If you’re not able to fully extend your arm, simply touch your shoulder with the opposite hand and alternate sides for 30-60 seconds.

Or, lift one leg (keep it straight) up toward the ceiling, hold the position, lift up your other leg, and repeat. If you’re ready for even more of a challenge, raise one arm out in front of you and lift the opposite leg at the same time, then repeat with your other arm and the opposite leg.

Plank Rows

plank ab exercises for womenIf you’re more advanced, consider adding plank rows into your regular workout routine, as it's one of the best ab exercises for women. You’ll need two dumbbells for this exercise, or try it without dumbbells until you become stronger.

Get into a basic plank/extended pushups position while holding dumbbells in both hands. Slowly move one dumbbell up toward the ceiling, similar to a bent-over row.

Get back into your starting position (basic plank hold) and complete a row with your other arm and alternate continuously. Aim to complete at least 2-3 sets of 10-20 reps for each arm.

Plank Hip Dips

To complete plank hip dips, get into a basic plank or forearm plank position. Slowly twist your hips from side to side by rotating your right hip toward the ground until it almost touches, then twist until your left hip almost touches the ground.

Repeat dipping your hips continuously for 30-60 seconds or longer if you can.

Trying to get stronger abs and a flatter stomach? Start with this core circuit for women, an easy beginner ab workout at home!

Upper and Lower Ab Exercises for Women

When you’re ready to really work your ab muscles and feel them burn, try these ab exercises for women for upper AND lower abdominal muscles. You’ll really notice a difference in your midsection after adding these ab exercises into your regular fitness routine.

Ab Wheel Rollout

ab exercises for womenYou’ll need an ab wheel to complete this ab rollout exercise. Kneel on something padded to protect your knees and place your hands on the ab wheel.

Slowly roll it out in front of you as far as you can comfortably go, keeping your core tight. Hold the position for a second or two, and slowly roll the wheel and your upper body back in toward your knees.

Repeat the exercise 10-15 times, take a break, and complete 2-3 sets.

Jackknife

The jackknife ab exercise works both upper and lower abdominal muscles and is more of an advanced workout. Lie on your back and keep your arms and legs as straight as you can.

Slowly lift up your upper body (keep your arms straight) and simultaneously raise your legs up toward your arms until they almost touch and are about perpendicular to the floor. Slowly lower your arms and legs back down and repeat the exercise for about 30-60 seconds or as long as you can.

The Bicycle

bicycle crunch ab exercises for womenThe bicycle ab exercise is an excellent way to make your upper and lower ab muscles burn and get your blood pumping.

Simply lie on your back and place your hands behind your head. Touch your right knee to your left elbow and your left knee to your right elbow continuously for about 30-60 seconds or longer if you can.

Complete at least three sets of the exercise.

Traditional Sit-Ups

Traditional sit-ups are the most common ab exercise for women. They can be more effective than you think for your upper and lower abs when you use the proper form. Lie on the ground and keep your hands on your chest or shoulders.

Slowly lift up your upper body as far as you can, keeping your feet flat on the ground. Do traditional sit-ups for 1-2 minutes, rest, and repeat or move on to another ab exercise.

Leg Raise Holds

When you complete a leg raise hold properly, you’ll work your upper and lower abdominal muscles to achieve the six-pack abs you’re striving for. Lie flat on your back and begin with your legs straight.

Slowly lift your legs (keep them straight) a few inches off the floor and hold. At the same time, reach your arms (keep them straight, too) toward your feet and lift your shoulders and upper body several inches off the floor.

Hold this position for 30-60 seconds or as long as you can, and repeat.

C-Curve Holds

To complete a c-curve hold, which is an isometric abdominal exercise that works your upper and lower abs, get into a traditional sit-up position. Instead of completing a full sit-up, go just halfway up and hold that position for 30-60 seconds and repeat the exercise.

Lower Ab Workouts

When changing up your ab routine regularly, pick a day to focus on your lower abs with the following ab exercises for women:

Leg Lifts

leg raises ab exercises for womenTo complete leg lifts, lie flat on your back with your legs straight and your hands under your butt. Raise up your legs, keeping them straight until they are perpendicular to the floor.

Then slowly lower your legs back down until they almost touch the floor and repeat continuously for 30-60 seconds or longer.

You can also complete leg lifts with an exercise ball between your knees to increase the difficulty level of the exercise.

Scissor Kicks

ab exercises for womenWhen completing scissor kicks to work your lower abs, lie on the floor with your legs straight and your hands under your butt.

Slowly lift up your legs a few inches from the floor and complete short scissors-like kicks up and down. Keep your legs straight and a few inches from the floor during the exercise, but don't let them touch the floor.

You can also spread your legs apart and together instead of doing scissor kicks, or alternate between the two.

Reverse Crunches

reverse crunch ab exercises for womenInstead of doing regular crunches that work mainly on your upper abdominal muscles, consider reverse crunches instead to strengthen your lower abs.

Place your feet on the floor with your knees bent and your hands near your head. Curl your shoulders up off the floor slightly. Slowly bring your knees in toward your head as far as you can while lifting your butt off the floor a little bit.

Repeat reverse curls for 30-60 seconds or longer if you can.

Russian Twists

When completing Russian twists, you’ll need a dumbbell or medicine ball. Sit down with your feet on the floor and your knees bent. Lean back slightly to form a W-shape with your body.

Hold the weight with both hands and twist it from your right hip to your left hip in a continuous motion for 30-60 seconds or longer if you can.

This abs for women workout contains our favorite exercises for getting a strong and toned core!

Fat-Burning Workouts

The ab exercises for women above help build your ab muscles to create the six-pack abs you’re striving for. But your ab muscles won’t show if body fat gets in the way. If burning fat is your goal, try these fat-burning workouts that also engage your ab muscles:weight loss workouts for women

  • High-intensity interval training, or alternating periods of high-intensity exercise with lower-intensity recovery periods
  • Circuit training with weight lifting plus burpees, rope jumping, high knee twists, mountain climbers, jumping jacks, etc.
  • Continuous cardio that lasts 45 minutes

For best results, combine these fat-burning workouts with various ab-strengthening exercises and change up your routine regularly.

Fat-Burning Diet Tips

Diet is just as important as exercise when it comes to shedding fat to produce six-pack abs. When changing up your diet for fat loss, try the following tips and tricks:

  • Drink 2-4 cups of water when your first wake up, 2 cups of water before meals, and at least 12 cups of total water daily for women
  • Fill half of each plate with non-starchy vegetables, one-fourth of your plate with protein foods, and one-fourth of each plate with fiber-rich starches
  • Eliminate (or limit) alcoholic drinks
  • Nix sugary drinks, sweets, baked goods, fried foods, processed meats, other processed foods, and refined grains (such as white bread)
  • Sign up for a weight loss program designed for women

If you’re looking to lose some weight, try these eight exercises that burn fat!

Erin Coleman
B.S. - Nutritional Science, R.D., L.D.

Writer, The Fit Mother Project

Erin Coleman is a registered and licensed dietitian with over 15 years of freelance writing experience.

She graduated with her Bachelor of Science degree in nutritional science from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and completed her dietetic internship at Viterbo University in La Crosse, Wisconsin.

Prior to beginning her career in medical content writing, Erin worked as Health Educator for the University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Internal Medicine.

Her published work appears on hundreds of health and fitness websites, and she’s currently working on publishing her first book! Erin is a wife, and a Mom to two beautiful children.

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